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Trifluoperazine Drug Name:  
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Indications
Dosages
Interactions
Precautions
Contraindications
Adverse Reactions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interactions:

Amitriptyline

  • Increased risk of postural hypotension

    Amoxapine

  • Increased risk of postural hypotension

    Cisapride

  • Adverse Effect: cardiotoxicity (QT prolongation, torsades de pointes, cardiac arrest)  
  • Clinical Management: The concurrent use of cisapride and Trifluoperazine is contraindicated.

    Clomipramine

  • Increased risk of postural hypotension

    Dothiepin

  • Increased risk of postural hypotension

    Doxepin

  • Adverse Effect: Increased risk of postural hypotension

    Erithrityl Tetranitrate

  • Increased risk of postural hypotension

    Glyceryl Trinitrate

  • Increased risk of postural hypotension

    Imipramine

  • Increased risk of postural hypotension

    Isosorbide 5 Mononitrate

  • Increased risk of postural hypotension

    Isosorbide Dinitrate

  • Increased risk of postural hypotension

    Levodopa

  • Adverse Effect: Loss of levodopa efficacy  
  • Clinical Management: Concurrent use of trifluoperazine and levodopa should be avoided. If concomitant use is necessary, monitor the patient for loss of levodopa therapeutic efficacy.

    Lithium

  • Adverse Effect: weakness, dyskinesias, increased extrapyramidal symptoms, encephalopathy, and brain damage  
  • Clinical Management: Monitor patients closely for any signs of toxicity or extrapyramidal symptoms, especially if high doses of antipsychotic drugs and lithium are used.

    Nitroxazapine

  • Increased risk of postural hypotension

    Nortriptyline

  • Increased risk of postural hypotension

    Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate

  • Increased risk of postural hypotension

    Pethidine

  • Adverse Effect: Increase in central nervous system and respiratory depression  
  • Clinical Management: Monitor patients for signs of respiratory depression, CNS depression, and hypotension. A dosage reduction or discontinuation of one or both drugs may be necessary.

    Phenytoin

  • Adverse Effect: Increased or decreased phenytoin levels and possibly reduced Trifluoperazine levels  
  • Clinical Management: Consider monitoring phenytoin levels when a Trifluoperazine is added or discontinued from therapy; dosage adjustments may be needed in some cases. The patient should also be observed for any signs of phenytoin toxicity (ataxia, nystagmus, tremor, hyperreflexia), particularly in case of adjustments to the Trifluoperazine dosage. Observe patients for Trifluoperazine efficacy.

    Pimozide

  • Adverse Effect: Increased risk of cardiotoxicity (QT prolongation, torsades de pointes, cardiac arrest)  
  • Clinical Management: Pimozide is contraindicated in individuals with congenital QT syndrome, patients with a history of cardiac arrhythmias, or patients taking other drugs which may prolong the QT interval.

    Procyclidine

  • Adverse Effect: decreased Trifluoperazine serum concentrations, decreased Trifluoperazine effectiveness, enhanced anticholinergic effects (ileus, hyperpyrexia, sedation, dry mouth)  
  • Clinical Management: Anticholinergics (benztropine, orphenadrine, procyclidine, trihexyphenidyl) should not be used routinely with Trifluoperazine derivatives as prophylaxis against possible extrapyramidal symptoms; use should be reserved for situations where EPS occur and lowering of the antipsychotic dosage is not possible.

    Sotalol

  • Adverse Effect: Increased risk of cardiotoxicity (QT prolongation, torsades de pointes, cardiac arrest)  
  • Clinical Management: The concurrent administration of sotalol and a Trifluoperazine is not recommended.

    Sparfloxacin

  • Adverse Effect: prolongation of the QTc interval and/or torsades de pointes  
  • Clinical Management: Sparfloxacin is contraindicated in individuals with known QTc prolongation or in patients being treated concurrently with drugs that are known to increase the QTc interval and/or cause torsades de pointes.

    Tramadol

  • Adverse Effect: Increased risk of seizures  
  • Clinical Management: Caution should be used if tramadol is to be administered to patients receiving Trifluoperazine therapy. If possible, avoid this combination

    Trazadone

  • Adverse Effect: Hypotension  
  • Clinical Management: Monitor blood pressure, particularly in patients who might be sensitive to this effect. Advise patient to rise slowly from lying or sitting position.

    Trihexiphenidyl

  • Adverse Effect: decreased Trifluoperazine serum concentrations, decreased Trifluoperazine effectiveness, and enhanced anticholinergic effects (ileus, hyperpyrexia, sedation, dry mouth)  
  • Clinical Management: Anticholinergics (benztropine, orphenadrine, procyclidine, trihexyphenidyl) should not be used routinely with Trifluoperazine derivatives as prophylaxis against possible extrapyramidal symptoms.

    Trimipramine

  • Increased risk of postural hypotension
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